The Image Based Medical Reference

Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It affects both men and women, though it is more common in women. Symptoms may include itching, irritation, and unusual discharge, but many individuals remain asymptomat

Essential hypertension, also known as primary hypertension, is high blood pressure that doesn't have a known secondary cause. It develops gradually over many years and often has no obvious symptoms, earning it the title "the silent killer." Risk factors include age, family hist

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and erectile dysfunction (ED) are closely linked, as both share common risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Reduced blood flow to the heart due to clogged arteries can also impair blood flow to the penis, leading to diffic

A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing bleeding in or around the brain. This type of stroke accounts for a smaller percentage of strokes but is often more deadly due to the rapid and severe effects of brain bleeding. The primary causes in

Heart disease encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. These conditions often stem from factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and genetic predisposition,

Cerebrovascular disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the blood vessels supplying the brain, including strokes, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), and brain aneurysms. These conditions can lead to severe complications such as loss of speech, paralysis, and cognitiv

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a group of progressive lung diseases, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that cause airflow limitation and breathing difficulties. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to harmful substances, such as tobacco smoke o

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that slowly erodes memory, thinking, and behavior. It begins subtly — with forgetfulness and confusion — and gradually robs individuals of their ability to recognize loved ones, perform daily tasks, and retain

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that disrupts the body’s ability to regulate blood glucose levels. There are two main types — Type 1, where the body produces little or no insulin, and Type 2, where insulin resistance develops over time. If unmanaged, diabe

Cancer is not a single disease — it’s a complex group of conditions characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. It can affect anyone, at any age, and strike in countless forms — from breast and lung cancer to

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Common triggers include allergens, exercise, cold air, and stress — leading to coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. While

Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, often triggered by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. This condition can cause sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever, and digestive discomfort. If left untreated, cholecystitis can lea

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections, affecting millions of people each year. They can involve any part of the urinary system — bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys — and are often accompanied by burning urination, urgency, and lowe

Otitis media is a common ear condition, especially in children, marked by inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear. It often begins with a cold or respiratory infection, leading to ear pain, pressure, fever, and sometimes hearing difficulties. Though usually not serious

Prostatitis is a common yet often misunderstood condition that affects men of all ages. Characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland, it can cause pain, urinary issues, pelvic discomfort, and sexual dysfunction. There are several types — from acute bacterial to chronic