Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) AKA: Mesangiocapillary GN
• Active Urine Sediment (dysmorphic RBC, RBC casts, +/- proteinuria)
- Mesangial hypercelluIarity
- Endocapillary proliferation
• Double contour formation along glomerular capillary walls
Immune-Complex Mediated
• "Full house" IF staining (lg + complement)
• Ex: HCV, HBV, Sjogren's, rheumatoid arthritis, monoclonal gammopathy
Complement-Mediated MGPN
• Complement deposition without lg on IF
• Dysregulation and activation of alternative complement pathway
• C3 glomerulopathy (Dense deposit disease, C3GN, CFHR5 neph)
MPGN without complement of lg deposition
• Minimal immune deposits on EM, negative IF
• Ex: Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), anti-phospholipid syndrome, post-bone marrow transplantation, transplant glomerulopathy, radiation nephritis, malignant HTN
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