Pruritus - Generalized Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Systemic and Primary Causes
== Primary Skin Lesions ==
Macules / Papules / Plaques:
• Xerosis (dry skin)
• Atopic dermatitis
• Nummular dermatitis
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Stasis dermatitis
• Psoriasis
• Lichen Planus
• Infestations (scabies, lice)
• Arthropod bites
Vesicles/Bullae:
• Varicella zoster (chickenpox)
• Dermatitis herpetiformis
• Bullous pemphigoid
Wheals/Hives:
• Urticaria
== No Primary Skin Lesion / Systemic ==
Blood Glucose:
• Diabetes Mellitus
Liver Function Tests/Enzymes:
• Cholestatic liver disease
Creatinine & BUN:
• Chronic renal failure/uremia
TSH & T4:
• Hypothyroidism
• Hyperthyroidism
CBC & Differential:
• Lymphoma
• Leukemia
• Polycythemia rubra vera
• Essential Throbocythemia
• Myelodisplastic syndrome
Psychiatric Disease:
• Delusions of parasitosis
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