Anti-GIomeruIar Basement Membrane Disease (Goodpasture's Disease)
What is it? A small vessel vasculitis with circulating antibodies directed against the glomerular basement membrane and alveolar basement membrane, resulting in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and/or alveolar hemorrhage
Diagnosis:
• Anti-GBM antibodies in one of the following: Serum, Kidney biopsy
• OR pathognomonic pattern on kidney biopsy
Treatment:
• Pulse dose steroids (typically 1000mg QD for 3 days)
• Immunosuppression: Cyclophosphamide is 1st-line, Rituximab is 2nd-line
• +/- Plasmapheresis: Daily sessions to clear active antibodies for 2-3 weeks
By Tess Litchman, MD @TessLitchman via @PulmPEEPs
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