Electrolyte Composition of Body Fluid Losses
 • Vomiting and nasogastric tube loss
 • Biliary drain loss
 • Diarrhea or excess colostomy loss
 • High volume ileal loss via new stoma, high stoma or fistula
 • Lower volume ileal loss via established stoma, or low fistula
 • Pure water loss (eg fever, dehydration, hyperventilation)
 • Pancreatic drain or fistula
 • Jejunal loss via stoma or fistula
 • Inappropriate urinary loss (polyuria)

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