DDAVP Clamp Protocol in Hyponatremia
• Stop any maintenance fluids.
• Start DDAVP 2 mcg IV q8h
• Start 3% NaCl (1-1.5 ml/kg over 6 hours)
• Fluid restrict patient to 1.2 liters per day
• Monitor sodium every 2 hours initially. Once the sodium is rising predictably, decrease frequency to every 4-6 hours.
• Adjust 3% NaCl infusion rate to achieve correction of less than 8 mmol/L per day. Try to avoid adjusting the rate more than every 6 hours. Look at the sodium trend rather than the latest value.
• Continue 3% and DDAVP until the sodium is 125-130
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