Metabolic Causes of Kidney Stones in Children
• Calcium Oxalate: Primary Hyperoxaluria type 1-3, Secondary Hyperoxaluria
• Cystine: Cystinuria type A/B
• Uric Acid: Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, Glycogenosis type 1A, 1B, Phosphoribosyl-phosphatase synthetase 1 superactivity, Secondary Hyperuricemia
• 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine: AR
• Xanthine: AR
• Calcium Phosphate: Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA), Bartter Syndrome type 1-4, Lowe Syndrome (Oculo-Cerebro-Renal Syndrome), Dent's disease, AD Hypocalcemic hypercalciuria, Familial Hypomagnesemia with Hypercalciuria & nephrocalcinosis
Dr. Swasti Chaturvedi @SwastiThinks
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