Fungal Biomarkers: Comparing Beta-D-Glucan and Aspergillus Galactomannan
Beta-D-Glucan:
• Polysaccharide cell wall component of many fungi
• Pathogens: Candida, Aspergillus
• Other Pathogens: PCP, Histoplasma. Fusarium, Acremonium, Scedosporium, dermatophytes
• Sens ~55-96%, Spec ~77-96%
Aspergillus Galactomannan:
• Major polysaccharide constituent of Aspergillus cell walls
• Pathogens: Aspergillus
• Other Pathogens: Fusarium, Penicillium, Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Paecilomyces, Cryptococcus
• Sens/Spec -80% for IA, PPV < 50%, NPV > 90%
by Dr. Sara Dong @swinndong via Febrile @febrilepodcast
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